Subject

    Computer Science

    Topic

    Computer Hardware

    Which bus encoding reduces simultaneous switching to lower EMI and power on high-speed links?

    ক)
    8b/10b with DC balance
    খ)
    Manchester encoding
    গ)
    NRZ without scrambling
    ঘ)
    ASK analog modulation

    Explanation

    Schemes like 8b/10b and later 128b/130b provide DC balance and bounded disparity, aiding clock recovery and EMI control. Scrambling further randomizes patterns. PCIe generations evolved encodings as rates rose. Encoding overhead trades for signal integrity.

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