Subject

    Computer Science

    Topic

    Computer Hardware

    What is the primary function of the Control Unit in a CPU?

    a)
    To perform mathematical calculations like addition and subtraction.
    b)
    To direct the flow of data and instructions within the CPU and to other parts of the computer.
    c)
    To store the result of the last calculation.
    d)
    To translate program code into machine code.

    Explanation

    The Control Unit is the 'brain' of the CPU. It fetches instructions from memory, decodes them, and generates the necessary control signals to coordinate the actions of the ALU, registers, and other components to execute the instruction. It manages the entire instruction execution cycle.

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