Subject

    Computer Science

    Topic

    Computer Hardware

    What is the function of the CMOS battery on a motherboard?

    a)
    To provide power to the CPU when the computer is off.
    b)
    To keep the system's real-time clock running and retain BIOS/UEFI settings.
    c)
    To provide extra power to the graphics card.
    d)
    To power the case fans.

    Explanation

    The CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) memory requires a small amount of power to retain its data, such as boot order, hardware configuration, and the current date and time. The small coin-cell battery provides this power when the main system power is off.

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