Subject

    Computer Science

    Topic

    Computer Hardware

    What is 'microcode' in a processor?

    a)
    The assembly language code written by a programmer.
    b)
    A layer of low-level instructions that implement the processor's higher-level machine code.
    c)
    A compression algorithm for storing instructions in cache.
    d)
    A type of virus that infects the CPU itself.

    Explanation

    In many CISC processors, the hardware doesn't execute the complex machine instructions directly. Instead, each machine instruction triggers a sequence of simpler, hardware-level instructions called micro-operations or 'microcode'. This provides a way to implement a complex instruction set on simpler hardware.

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