Subject

    Computer Science

    Topic

    Computer Hardware

    What is 'firmware'?

    a)
    The physical casing of a hardware device.
    b)
    Permanent software programmed into a read-only memory chip.
    c)
    Software that is currently running in the computer's RAM.
    d)
    A type of computer virus that targets hardware.

    Explanation

    Firmware is a special class of software that provides low-level control for a device's specific hardware. It is held in non-volatile memory devices like ROM, EPROM, or Flash memory. The computer's BIOS or UEFI is a prime example of firmware.

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