Subject

    Computer Science

    Topic

    Computer Hardware

    What is a 'system interrupt' (or IRQ)?

    a)
    A signal from a hardware device or software indicating an event that needs immediate attention from the CPU.
    b)
    A command that forces the computer to shut down.
    c)
    A temporary pause in the system clock.
    d)
    A security feature that prevents unauthorized memory access.

    Explanation

    Interrupts are a fundamental mechanism for I/O. Instead of the CPU constantly polling devices to see if they need service, a device can send an interrupt signal. The CPU then pauses its current task, services the interrupt, and resumes its original task, which is far more efficient.

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