Subject

    Computer Science

    Topic

    Computer Hardware

    What is a 'process' in an operating system?

    a)
    A file stored on the hard drive.
    b)
    An instance of a computer program that is being executed.
    c)
    A hardware component.
    d)
    A network connection.

    Explanation

    A process is more than just the program code; it also includes its current state, such as the values in the CPU's registers, the contents of its memory space, and information about open files. The operating system is responsible for creating, scheduling, and terminating processes.

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