Subject

    Quantitative Aptitude

    Topic

    Profit & Loss

    Wayne has a weighing machine that shows 20% more weight than the actual. At what percent more than the cost price should he sell so as to make a profit of 35%?

    ক)
    11.25%
    খ)
    12.5%
    গ)
    15%
    ঘ)
    17.5%
    ঙ)
    35% profit cannot be achieved

    Explanation

    The weighing machine shows a 20% increased weight. Suppose Wayne sells weight N units of a commodity for which cost price per unit is T. If N units weight is measured, the weight machine will show = [N + N × (20/100)] units = 1.2N units Because of this fault, Wayne will sell N units, but will take price of 1.2N units. Cost price for Wayne = N units × Rs. T per unit = Rs. NT Suppose Wayne sells at P percent more than cost price. We know, Selling Price = Cost Price × (1 + (Profit Percentage)/100) Selling Price of one unit =T×  (1+  P100)= T \times \;\left( {1 + \;\frac{P}{{100}}} \right) Selling Price of 1.2N units =1.2NT×  (1+  P100)= 1.2NT \times \;\left( {1 + \;\frac{P}{{100}}} \right) For profit to be 35%, Selling Price of N units =Cost  Price  of  N  units×  (1+  35100)= Cost\;Price\;of\;N\;units \times \;\left( {1 + \;\frac{{35}}{{100}}} \right) 1.2NT×  (1+  P100)=1.35  NT(1+  P100)=1.351.2\begin{array}{l} 1.2NT \times \;\left( {1 + \;\frac{P}{{100}}} \right) = 1.35\;NT\\ \left( {1 + \;\frac{P}{{100}}} \right) = \frac{{1.35}}{{1.2}} \end{array} P = 100 × (1.125-1)= 12.5 ∴ To make a profit of 35%, commodities should be sold at 12.5% more than cost price.

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