Subject

    Quantitative Aptitude

    Topic

    Speed & Distance

    Two boats are 50 km apart from each other in the direction of the flow of river. The speed of each boat in still water is 20 km/hr. They both start moving towards each other at same point of time. After how much time will they meet? (Assume that the river is straight and has no turns)

    ক)
    1 hour
    খ)
    1 hour and 15 minutes
    গ)
    1 hour and 30 minutes
    ঘ)
    2 hours
    ঙ)
    Cannot be determined

    Explanation

    Speed of each boat in still water = 20 km/hr Suppose the speed of stream is v km/hr. ⇒ Speed of boat that goes upstream = (20 – v) km/hr And, Speed of boat that goes downstream = (20+v) km/hr Suppose the boats meet after T hours. We know, Distance = Speed × Time ⇒Distance covered by boat moving upstream = (20-v) km/hr × T hr = (20-v)T km ⇒Distance covered by boat moving downstream = (20+v) km/hr × T hr = (20+v)T km Now, total distance covered by boats should be equal to 50 km. ⇒ (20 – v)T + (20+v)T = 50 ⇒ 40T = 50 ⇒ T = 1.25 hours = 1 hour + (0.25 × 60 minutes) = 1 hour and 15 minutes ∴Time taken for the boats to meet = 1 hour and 15 minutes

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