Subject

    Quantitative Aptitude

    Topic

    Number

    The sum of two numbers is 192 and their HCF is 32. Find how many such pairs can be formed.

    ক)
    5
    খ)
    4
    গ)
    1
    ঘ)
    7
    ঙ)
    9

    Explanation

    If HCF of two numbers is 32, then the two numbers are 32X & 32Y where X & Y are co-prime numbers. Now the sum of the two numbers is 192. So we can say, 32X + 32Y = 192 ⇒ X + Y = 6 The possible pairs of X & Y are: (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 3) [As we are not considering the ordered pairs so (4, 2), (5, 1) pairs have been excluded.] Now, X & Y are co-prime numbers. Two integers A and B are said to be relatively prime or co-prime if the only positive integer that divides both of them is 1. ∴Among the three pairs there is only one co-prime pair (1, 5). ∴Only one such pair can be formed. The two numbers of the pair are 32 & (32 × 5) = 160

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