Subject

    Quantitative Aptitude

    Topic

    Interest

    The population of a village is 200,000. If the annual birth rate and the annual death rate are 6% and 3% respectively, then calculate the population of the village after 2 years.

    ক)
    212,090
    খ)
    206,090
    গ)
    212,000
    ঘ)
    212,180
    ঙ)
    None of these

    Explanation

    It can be noted that the annual birth rate and the annual death rate both are calculated upon the base population. [For the current year it is 200000] So we can say, the net annual growth rate = annual birth rate–annualdeath rate ⇒net annual growth rate = 6 – 3 = 3% ⇒The population is increasing at a rate of 3% & the growth is essentially compounded growth. The formula for annual compound growth is A=P×(1+r100)n  A = P \times {\left( {1 + \frac{r}{{100}}} \right)^{n\;}} Where: A = future population; P = initial population; r = annual % growth rate; n = time in years. Here, P = 200000; r = 3%; n = 2 years. Putting the values in the above equation A=200000×(1+3100)2  A = 200000 \times {\left( {1 + \frac{3}{{100}}} \right)^{2\;}} ⇒A = 212180 The population of the village after 2 years will be 212180.
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