Subject

    Quantitative Aptitude

    Topic

    Ratio

    The number of employees in a company is reduced in the ratio 3 : 2 and the salary of each employee is increased in the ratio 4 : 5. By doing so, company saves 12,000. So, find the initial expenditure of the company on salary.

    ক)
    72000
    খ)
    62000
    গ)
    82000
    ঘ)
    52000
    ঙ)
    None of these

    Explanation

    Let the number of employees earlier = ‘3a’ Then, number of employees now = ‘2a’. ∵ Average salary of employees earlier = ‘4b’, ∴ Average salary of employees now = ‘5b’. ⇒ Total salary of employees earlier = 3a × 4b = 12ab ⇒ Total salary of employees now = 2a × 5b = 10ab ∴ Difference = 12ab – 10ab = 2ab Given that, ⇒ 2ab = 12,000 Then, initial expenditure = 12ab = 2ab × 6 =  72000

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