Subject

    Quantitative Aptitude

    Topic

    Percentage

    Out of a total 85 children playing badminton or table tennis or both, total number of girls in the group is 70% of the total number of boys in the group.  The number of boys playing only badminton is 50% of the number of boys and the total number of boys playing badminton is 60% of the total number of boys. The number of children playing only table tennis is 40% of the total number of children and a total of 12 children play badminton and table tennis both. What is the number of girls playing only badminton?

    ক)
    16
    খ)
    14
    গ)
    17
    ঘ)
    Data inadequate
    ঙ)
    None of these

    Explanation

    Let us consider the number of boys to be x. Number of girls = 70% of x Therefore, x + 70% of x = 85 ⇒x+70×x100=85⇒x+7x10=85\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow {\rm{}}x + \frac{{70 \times x}}{{100}} = 85\\ \Rightarrow {\rm{}}x + \frac{{7x}}{{10}} = 85 \end{array} ⇒ 10x + 7x = 850 ⇒ 17x = 850 ⇒ x = 850/17 ⇒ x = 50 Therefore, number of boys = 50 and the number of girls are (85 – 50) = 35 Number of boys playing only badminton = 50% of boys =50100×50=25= \frac{{50}}{{100}} \times 50{\rm{}} = {\rm{}}25{\rm{}} ∴ Total number of boys playing Table Tennis = 50 – 25 = 25 Total number of boys playing badminton = 60% of boys = 60100×50=30\frac{{60}}{{100}} \times 50 = {\rm{}}30 ∴ Total number of boys playing both table tennis and badminton = 30 – 25 = 5 ∴ Total number of boys playing only Table Tennis = 25 – 5 = 20 Number of children playing only table tennis = 40% of all children =40100×85=34= {\rm{}}\frac{{40}}{{100}} \times 85 = {\rm{}}34 ∴ Number of girls playing only Table tennis = 34 – 20 = 14 Total number of children playing badminton and tennis both = 12 ∴ total number of girls playing both badminton and table tennis both = 12 – 5 = 7 Therefore, number of girls playing only badminton = 35 – (14 + 7) = 14

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