Subject

    Quantitative Aptitude

    Topic

    Speed & Distance

    In a 500 m race, the ratio of speeds of two contestants P and Q is 3 : 4. P has a head start of 146 m. Then, P wins by

    ক)
    60 m
    খ)
    40 m
    গ)
    20 m
    ঘ)
    10 m
    ঙ)
    28 m

    Explanation

    P has a headstart of 146 m. ∴ the distace to be travelled by P = 500 – 145 = 354 m Both run for the same time during the race. Distance = speed × time ∵ Ratio of speeds of P : Q = 3 : 4 In equal time, the distance travelled by them will also be in the ratio of their speeds, i.e. 3 : 4. P needs to travel only 354 m to win the race. Distance travelled by Q in the time P travels 354 metres =43×354=472  m= \frac{4}{3} \times 354 = 472\;m ∴ By the time P finishes the race (i.e. the 500 m mark), Q has covered 472 m. Hence P beats Q by (500 – 472 =) 28 m

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