Subject

    Computer Science

    Topic

    Computer Hardware

    In CPU power terms, dynamic power roughly scales with:

    ক)
    Voltage² × Frequency × Capacitance
    খ)
    Voltage only
    গ)
    Frequency²
    ঘ)
    Constant regardless of activity

    Explanation

    Switching power P ≈ C·V²·f, so small voltage reductions yield large savings. Frequency also scales power linearly, while leakage forms the static component. Power gating and DVFS target both dynamic and static parts. Efficient design balances performance and thermals.

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