Subject

    English Language

    Topic

    Transformation of Sentence

    He did not mean by this word that you were a liar. (Interrogative)

    ক)
    Didn’t he mean by this word that were you a liar?
    খ)
    Didn’t he mean by this word that you were a liar?
    গ)
    Did he mean by this word that you were a liar?
    ঘ)
    Did he mean by this word that were you a liar?

    Explanation

    সঠিক উত্তর: C) Did he mean by this word that you were a liar? Assertive Sentence কে Interrogative করতে হলে Affirmative- Negative হয়, আর Negative হলে Affirmative হয়। Interrogative শুধু Principal Clause কে করতে হয়। (He did not mean by this word) Sub-ordinate Clause সর্বদা Assertive Sentence হয়। (that you were a liar.) এই বাক্যটি মূল বাক্যের interrogative form হিসেবে সঠিক কারণ: 1. এটি মূল negative statement কে positive question এ পরিণত করেছে। 2. Auxiliary verb "did" কে subject "he" এর আগে বসিয়ে yes/no question তৈরি করা হয়েছে। 3. Reported speech structure ("that you were a liar") অপরিবর্তিত রেখেছে। অন্যান্য অপশনগুলো কেন সঠিক নয়: A) Didn't he mean by this word that were you a liar? - এটি double interrogative structure ব্যবহার করেছে, যা grammatically incorrect। - Reported speech এ "were you" এর বদলে "you were" হওয়া উচিত। B) Didn't he mean by this word that you were a liar? - এটি negative question ব্যবহার করেছে, যা মূল বাক্যের অর্থ পরিবর্তন করে। - মূল বাক্যে already negation আছে, তাই interrogative form এ positive question হওয়া উচিত। D) Did he mean by this word that were you a liar? - Reported speech এ word order ভুল। "were you" এর বদলে "you were" হওয়া উচিত। - এটি indirect question এর structure কে direct question এর মতো করে ফেলেছে, যা incorrect।

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