Subject

    Computer Science

    Topic

    Computer Hardware

    During startup, total memory is initially accounted for by the:

    a)
    CPU
    b)
    BIOS/firmware
    c)
    RAM
    d)
    ROM chip only

    Explanation

    POST/BIOS probes RAM and reports it to the OS/bootloader. Modern systems use firmware tables (e.g., e820/ACPI) to describe memory maps.

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