Subject

    Quantitative Aptitude

    Topic

    Interest

    A sum of money doubles itself at compound interest in 15 yrs. In how many yrs it will become eight times?

    ক)
    40
    খ)
    55
    গ)
    45
    ঘ)
    50
    ঙ)
    None of these

    Explanation

    Let us assume that the certain amount of money is `P’ Given that it doubles itself after 15 years (i.e. after 15 years it becomes 2P) After 15 years, the principal is 2P So, after another 15 years 2P doubles itself i.e. it becomes 4P (similarly as P becomes 2P in 15 years) i.e. after 30 years from starting, P becomes 4P. Let, after 30 years, the principal is 4P. So, after another 15 years, 4P becomes doubles itself. i.e. it becomes 8P (similarly as P becomes 2P in 15 years) Therefore, after 45 years P becomes eight times of itself i.e. become 8P. Alternative method : Given that amount doubles itself at compound interest in 15 years We know that when interest is compounded annually, Amount =  P  [1  +R100]n= \;P\;{\left[ {1\; + \frac{R}{{100}}} \right]^n} Where P = Principal, Rate = R% per annum, Time = n years ∴  P  [1  +R100]15  =  2P\therefore \;P\;{\left[ {1\; + \frac{R}{{100}}} \right]^{15}}\; = \;2P ⇒  [1  +R100]15  =  2\Rightarrow \;{\left[ {1\; + \frac{R}{{100}}} \right]^{15}}\; = \;2 …………. (1) Let us assume that in `x’ years `P’ amounts to `8P’ ∴  P  [1  +R100]x  =  8P\therefore \;P\;{\left[ {1\; + \frac{R}{{100}}} \right]^x}\; = \;8P ⇒  [1  +R100]x  =  8  =  23\Rightarrow \;{\left[ {1\; + \frac{R}{{100}}} \right]^x}\; = \;8\; = \;{2^3} ⇒  [1  +R100]x  =  {[1  +R100]15}3\Rightarrow \;{\left[ {1\; + \frac{R}{{100}}} \right]^x}\; = \;{\left\{ {{{\left[ {1\; + \frac{R}{{100}}} \right]}^{15}}} \right\}^3}   [∵From (1)] ⇒  [1  +R100]x  =  [1  +R100]45\Rightarrow \;{\left[ {1\; + \frac{R}{{100}}} \right]^x}\; = \;{\left[ {1\; + \frac{R}{{100}}} \right]^{45}} ⇒ x = 45 [∵If am = an then m = n] ∴ In `45 years’ amount becomes 8 times to the principal at the given rate.
    An automobile financier claims to be lending money at simple interest, but he includes the interest every six months for calculating the principal. If he is charging an interest of 10%, the effective rate of interest becomes-If an investor earns interest of Tk. 1 per day at an interest rate of 4(1/18)% per annum, what will be his total investment?What would be the compound interest obtained on an amount of Tk.6875 at the rate of 8% p.a. after two years?Mr. Khan invested an amount of Tk. 13,900 divided into two different schemes A and B at a simple interest rate of 14% per annum and 11% per annum respectively. If the total amount of simple interest earned in 2 years be Tk. 3,508, what was the amount invested in Scheme B?A sum of money is borrowed and paid back in two annual instalments of tk. 882 each allowing 5% compound interst. The sum borrowed was:Ms. Champa borrowed Tk. 240, interest free, from her elder brother to pay for her college education. If she pays back 5% of the amount quarterly, and has already paid Tk. 42, for how many month has she been paying back her loan?In what time will Tk.4200 amount to Tk.88 at 16% compound interest payable half-yearly?If the compound interest on a sum for 2 years at 5% per annum is Tk. 510, the simple interest on the same sum at the same rate for the same period of time is:(বার্ষিক 5% হারে 2 বছরের জন্য যৌগিক সুদের টাকা হয় 510, একই সময় একই সময়ের জন্য একই হারে সাধারণ সুদের পরিমাণ হয় :)

    Find Tutors

    View all Tutors